Ghana’s Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) has identified Ethemax as the chemical product allegedly being used by some traders to accelerate the ripening of plantains at the Madina Market in Accra, following an investigation prompted by a viral social media video.
The preliminary investigation, conducted in collaboration with the Environmental Health Unit of the La Nkwantanang-Madina Municipal Assembly, established that the product reportedly being used contains ethephon 480g/L SL as its active ingredient and is labelled as a plant growth regulator carrying a “Harmful” hazard warning.
Investigation and Regulatory Action
The FDA engaged traders at the market as well as the individual featured in the video. The investigation also identified the trader involved in the sale and distribution of the product within the market, and the Authority said it had engaged her.
In a press statement signed by its Chief Executive Officer, Prof. Kwabena Frimpong-Manso Opuni, the FDA said it was taking appropriate regulatory action against those involved in the unauthorised sale, distribution and use of the chemical.
The Authority explained that inappropriate use of chemicals includes applying incorrect concentrations or using products on commodities for which they are not authorised – practices that could pose food safety risks.
Health Concerns and Consumer Advice
The FDA cautioned against the indiscriminate use of chemicals to accelerate plantain ripening, warning that inappropriate use could result in unacceptable chemical residues and potentially compromise food safety. The Authority stressed that agricultural chemicals must be used strictly in accordance with approved conditions of use and label instructions.
Consumers have been advised to obtain fruits and vegetables from trusted sources and wash fresh produce thoroughly with potable water before consumption. The FDA noted that its statement did not establish that all plantain sold at Madina Market, or plantain generally, had been contaminated or was unsafe for consumption.
Ongoing Surveillance
The FDA said it would continue its food safety education and market surveillance activities to promote the safe handling and marketing of fruits and vegetables. The Authority also urged the public to report suspected unsafe food handling, processing, storage or inappropriate chemical use for prompt investigation.
The warning comes amid growing public concern following the circulation of social media claims about the use of chemicals to speed up the ripening of plantain and banana. The FDA, however, cautioned against drawing broader conclusions beyond the evidence established so far.
Plantain is a staple in many Ghanaian meals, whether enjoyed as kelewele, fried plantain, ampesi or served alongside stews. The FDA’s investigation is part of its broader mandate to protect public health and safety. (Reporting by Abubakar Ibrahim)
